Now I admit that I make some assumptions. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. I don't buy it. Genealogy for Potiphar . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Second, God calls His people to live . The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? See more. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. His eyesight has been affected and his left The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. (Mark 2:15). This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. ), and a priest of On as well. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Alice C. Linsley (Founded 21 March 2007). Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. POTIPHAR. . Clarify ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . I love what you have written. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). But the former title 'cook' may be . Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Potiphar . Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Welcome to Sharing Culture! During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. - 100 Bible Stories In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Report. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Who is Potiphar? In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Who was Joseph's boss? 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Share What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Vote Up Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Genesis 39:1-20. You are a gem, Jonathan! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Does the devil have power to make us sick? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Report, May 11 2016 NLT. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Vote Up A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. How to say potiphar in English? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Josephs Egyptian wife. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Report. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. also known as: Potipherah. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Vote Up Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. . Earth's history. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Supporter. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. . I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Who were the priests of On? Share Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. . In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. MIKETZ His name means he whom Ra has given. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. daughter? The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Is it the same person? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Who was the first person to have a migraine? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. of Potipher. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? May 11 2016 We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. NIV -
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